UK ETA Requirement Expands to European Nationals – What You Need to Know

From 2 April 2025, most European travellers will require an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to visit the UK. This extends the requirement already in place for non-European visa-exempt nationals and is part of the UK’s move to a fully digital immigration system.

What is an ETA?

An ETA is not a visa; it is a digital travel permission required for visa-exempt nationals who do not already hold UK immigration status. It authorises travel to the UK but does not guarantee entry – border officers will still assess individuals on arrival. It’s similar to the US ESTA system, which has been in place for many years,

Who Needs an ETA?

From 2 April 2025, travellers from European Economic Area (EEA) countries and Switzerland, as well as nationals of other visa-exempt countries who already need one, will need one.

Who Does Not Need an ETA?

You do not need an ETA if:

• You hold a UK visa.

• You have settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme.
• You have the right of abode or other UK immigration status (e.g., permission to live, work, or study).
• You are a British or Irish citizen.
• You are transiting airside through a UK airport and will not pass through border control (check with your airline if unsure).
• You are travelling with a British Overseas Territories citizen passport.
• You live in Ireland and are travelling from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man.
• You are a child on a France-UK school trip travel information form.
• You are exempt from UK immigration control.

How to Apply for an ETA

Applying for an ETA is usually quick:

• Applications can be made via the UK ETA mobile app (recommended) or on GOV.UK.
• The fee is currently £10, but this is expected to increase to £16 soon.
• Most applications are processed within minutes, but travellers should allow up to three working days in case of additional checks.
• The ETA is valid for two years or until the passport expires, whichever is sooner, and allows multiple visits to the UK of up to six months.
• Travellers must use the same passport they applied with when travelling.

Why is the UK Introducing the ETA?

The UK government says it is moving to a digital border system, to enhance security while ensuring efficient processing for millions of visitors each year. The ETA aligns with similar US, Canada, and Australia systems, helping the UK screen visitors before they travel.

Transiting Through the UK

Passengers transiting airside (without passing through UK border control) do not need an ETA, following a temporary exemption for airline passengers. This will remain under review.

Passengers transiting landside (entering the UK briefly before their onward journey) will need an ETA if required for their nationality.

What If Your ETA is Refused?

If an ETA application is rejected, the applicant will be informed of the reason and may reapply.

If an ETA is refused, there is no appeal process—the traveller will need to apply for a UK visitor visa instead.

Need Help?

If you’re unsure whether you need an ETA or need assistance with your application, contact Immtell today. We provide regulated UK immigration advice and can guide you through the process to ensure a hassle-free journey.